Effect of Green Mouthwash on the Incidence of Alveolar Osteitis following Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar
The
most common complication following permanent tooth extraction is alveolar
osteitis (AO) with the rate of 1% to 4% in non-operative extractions. The rate
of AO reaches 5% to 30% in surgical extractions of impacted mandibular third molars.
This phenomenon is marked by severe and progressive pain, foul taste,
halitosis, and regional lymphadenitis which develop 24 hours to 72 hours after
extraction.
AO is self-limited and would resolve within 5 to 10 days after
initiation. It should be noted that 45% of cases need up to 4 visits until the
complete resolution of AO. While the aim of the healthcare providers is not
only to provide treatment but also to bring relief of pain for patient,
prevention of AO is one of the challenges oral and maxillofacial surgeons face.
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