Journal and Conferences of Dentistry

Endodontic emergencies are associated with pain and swelling which requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. The main causative factors for these emergencies are pulp and peri-radicular pathosis, traumatic injuries, procedural complications;were sodium hypochlorite accidents can occur.  The impetus behind a successful root canal treatment relies on a thorough debridement of tissue remnants, bacteria and toxins from the root canal system. For a proper clean canal, mechanical preparations alone are insufficient, as reviewed by Haapasalo et al.. Several studies shows that instrumentation alone were not 100 % effective to debride and clean the canals but has to be in conjunction with irrigants. Uninstrumented areas were reported in 65% of instrumented oval canals, according to Wu and Wesselink. Read more>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Plaque removal is the key to reducing the incidence of gingivitis, and the appropriate use of either a manual or an electric toothbrush is vital in achieving this goal. Electric toothbrushes have been shown in some cases to be more effective in removing plaque than manual brushes. The rationale behind the electric toothbrush is that it substitutes the hand coordination required with a manual toothbrush; with the electric toothbrush’s own cleansing mechanism. Electric toothbrushes can increase oral hygiene compliance for all ages, both for those with dexterity concerns and for children too . All that is required of the operator is turning on the toothbrush and then placing it at the desired brushing location. The major shortcoming of traditional electric toothbrushes is one of patient compliance. Considering each individual’s unique oral health condition and the time and the effort required for maintaining good oral hygiene, removing plaque via tooth brushing is a challenge ....