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Indications for Orthognathic Surgery

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Orthognathic surgery (OS) is a surgical intervention that alters relationships of the jaws and dental arches. The treatment involves a combination of orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery.  Orthognathic Surgery It is used to correct dentofacial deformities that cannot be treated with acceptable results by conventional orthodontics. The first description of a surgical intervention to correct a malocclusion was by Hullihen in 1849. The most frequently used surgical procedures for correcting the relationship of the jaws are Le Fort I osteotomy and sagittal ramus split osteotomy. Also often used are vertical ramus osteotomy, inverted L osteotomy, and variations and combinations of the above. Read More>>>>>>
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Micro-Implant Anchorage for Orthodontic Treatment of Bialveolar Protrusion

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Conventional methods of reinforcing orthodontic anchorage have several disadvantages, including complicated appliance design and the need for exceptional patient cooperation. Kanomi and Costa et al.   introduced the use of titanium microscrews and miniscrews for orthodontic anchorage. Microscrews are small enough to place in any area of the alveolar bone, easy to implant and remove, and inexpensive.    In addition, orthodontic force application can begin almost immediately after implantation. In particular, microscrews have been shown to produce en masse retraction of the six anterior teeth. So it was decided to use micro-implants to treat a patient having Class 1 bialveolar protrusion where anchorage demands are critical. The patient, a 15-year-old female, had a convex profile and a Class I skeletal pattern with bialveolar protrusion Cephalometric analysis showed an ANB angle of 4°, a mandibular plane angle (FMA) of 20° and facial angle of 88°. Read more>...
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Mobile Phone Head and Neck Pain Syndrome

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In today’s developing world applicability of electronic media such as computers, lap tops, mobile phones, television, gaming consoles, tablets and other related gadgets have become very common amongst all the genders and age groups.  In spite of some acquaintance regarding hazardous health effects, the habitude of mobile phones has heightened severely especially from the moment they have become more economical and accessible all over the globe. Availing of mobile phones (MPs) has suddenly increased, with over 3 billion citizens presently handling MPs ubiquitously. Adoption of electronic communicating and entertaining equipments is reported to be more prevalent in students of Saudi Arabia, practically, entire clan use televisions, computers and laptops, audio devices and use of MPs with internet access reported to be boundless amidst all teenage population.  PDF LINK>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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