Cariogenicity of Streptococcus mutans Glucan-Binding Protein Deletion Mutants
Tooth decay is
one of the most common infectious diseases affecting humans and is a significant
health care issue in both modern and developing nations.
Streptococcus mutans
is widely accepted as one of the most important etiologic agents associated
with caries development and has been shown to directly cause caries in germ-free
and specific pathogen-free rat models. S. mutans possesses a variety of virulence
factors that enable it to establish colonization, utilize a wide array of carbohydrate
sources, produce acid and thrive at low pH.
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