Periodontal Disease and Phytotherapy
The periodontal disease is a major public
health problem, which affects up to 90% of the worldwide population. Gingivitis
always precedes periodontal disease. The main characteristic of periodontal
disease is destruction of supporting tissue of the tooth.
The main etiological
factor is microbial oral biofilm. Periodontal pathogens are: Aggregatibacter
actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia,
Treponema denticola etc. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is commonly
associated with this disease, especially in young adults. Some new studies
demonstrate that Herpes viruses can be involved in pathogenesis of periodontal
disease. Periodontal inflammation is followed by release of bacterial
leucotoxins, collagenases, fibrinolysins, and other proteases. Increased
leukocyte infiltration and changes in vascular permeability have always been
present in periodontal tissues inflammation. Read more>>>>>>>>>>>
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