Autogenous Demineralized Dentin Graft for Third Molar Socket Regeneration

The management of the osseous defects distal to the second molars as a result of the surgical removal of impacted wisdom teeth can be a challenge. The reasons for third molar extraction are varied like pericoronitis, decay, risk of damage to adjacent teeth, cyst or tumor formation, or to facilitate orthodontic treatment. The postextraction bone loss, a physiological phenomenon will take place with alveolar resorption and the subsequent formation of bone within the socket follows osteoblastic differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells. This phenomenon continues for a period of weeks. However, studies have documentedthat the bone volume following extractions decreased by 50% within 12 months,and two-thirds of this resorption took place during the first 3 months afterextraction. Bone resorption will result in a loss of socket width three-dimensionally that subsequently hamper the native alveolar ridge contour. Therefore, maintaining 3-dimensional alveolar bone volume is required for ideal esthetic and functional restorations.
Autogenous Demineralized Dentin Graft
Bone grafting to augment skeletal healing has become one of the most common surgical techniques in recent years. Despite these essential properties drawbacks involving autogenous bone grafting include need for the second surgery, donor site morbidity and limited availability have led to the challenging study for alternative biomaterials with osteoinductive potential. Read more................

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