Presurgical Treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate Babies with a PNAM Appliance

Craniofacial development is one of the most complex events during embryonic development, and craniofacial abnormalities are among the most common of all birth defects. Compared to many other birth anomalies, cleft lip and palate (CLP) are readily diagnosed. 

Cleft Lip and Palate Babies
Cleft Lip and Palate Babies
The primary palate is the keystone to the upper lip and the anterior portion of the definitive palate, and embryological maldevelopment can affect breathing, sucking, swallowing, mastication, osculation, speech, and facial physiognomy. The secondary palate constitutes the floor of the nasal cavity and the roof of the mouth, which includes the anterior hard palate and posterior soft palate. Read More>>>>>>

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