A Treatment Approach for a Young Patient with Severe Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Amelogenesis
imperfecta (AI), which was first identified in 1890, is a disease that affects
the structure of the enamel in both primary and permanent teeth. It was
initially identified as hereditary brown tooth enamel; then, Finn named it the
brunette hypoplasia. Epidemiological studies found the incidence of AI to be
1:14,000 and 1:15,000.
There are several classifications for AI, but the
classification made by Witkop is the most commonly used. This classification
divides AI into four main groups: hypoplastic, hipocalcified, hipomature, and
hypoplastic or hypomature with taurodontism. These four groups are determined
by the clinical, histological, radiological, and genetic properties. Patients
who have the different AI sub-groups nevertheless share similar symptoms such
as tooth sensitivity, an unaesthetic appearance, and lack of function. Read More>>>>
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